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| Properties | ABS | ABS+CF | ABS+GF | ABS-ESD | ASA | PA6+CF | PA6+GF | PA 12 | PAHT-CF | PC/ABS | PC-CF | PEEK+CF | PEEK+GF | PET+CF | PLA CF | PolyCast | PPS | PPS+CF | PPSU | TPU 85A-98A | ULTEM1010 | ULTEM™ AM9085F | PC | PC-FR | PETG | PLA | ABS-FR | FDA | PEEK | PEKK | ABS-M30i | PA 12+CF | PETG+CF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density g/cm³ | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 1.38 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.14 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.275 | 1.19–1.20 | 1.2 | 1.25 | 1.17–1.24 | 1.18 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.29 | 1.04 | 1.15 - 1.20 | 1.27 |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 33.6 | X-Y：44.97 ± 0.46 Z：22.30 ± 2.75 | 36 ± 3 | 42 | 43.5 | 107 | 85 | 50 | 92 | 45 | 76 ± 3 | 140 - 180 | 140 – 180 | 65 | 53 | 41.5 | 105 | 85 | 80 | 12.0 ± 0.8 | 95 - 100 | 70 | 63 | 68 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 50 | 98 | 76.5-99 | 36 | 90 - 110 | 55 - 70 |
| Bending strength (MPa) | 59 | 75.54 ± 2.01 | 68 ± 4 | 65 | 66.2 | 157 | 120 | N/A | 125 | 68 | 95 | 136 | 130 | 85 | 86 | 67.4 | 160 | 123 | 105 | 30~40 | 170 - 180 | 110 | 100.4 ± 2.7 | 96.6 ± 1.3 | 58.7 | 63 | 79 | N/A | 147 | 158.1-200 | 61 | 120 - 140 | 70 - 90 |
| Bending modulus (MPa) | 2200 | 3261.89 ± 49.08 | 2860 ± 130 | 2250 | 2000 | 7500 | 4300 | 1440 | 4400 | 1950 | 3700 | 8300 | 7625 | 4300 | 4800 | 2125 | 6300 | 6080 | 2350 | 10~30 | 3700 - 4000 | 2100 | 2477 ± 159 | 2518 ± 53 | 1670 | 2543 | 2245 | N/A | 3612 | 4276-5220 | 2300 | 5000 - 6000 | 3000 - 4000 |
| Elongation at break (%) | 3–10 (typically 5–8%) | X-Y：2.22 ± 0.13 Z：1.43 ± 0.26 | 6.3 ± 1.2 | 3 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 4.5 | >50 | 9 | 20 | 5 | 1.7 | 3~5 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.1 | ≥50 | >700% | 20 - 30 | 5 | 3.2 ± 0.4 | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 13.3 | 6.3 | 8 – 10 | 110 | 9.1 | 5 | 15 - 20 | 3~5 | 3~5 |
| Recommended using Temperature 0.46Map, with annealing | ~105°C (≈96°C unannealed) | ~110°C (≈100°C unannealed) | 99 | 85–90°C | 90 - 100°C | 110°C | 194°C | N/A | 194°C | 103 | 114°C | 315°C | 250 - 260 ℃ | 105°C | 65°C | 65°C | 220 | 210°C | 214°C | 60~80°C | 215°C | 175°C | 106°C | 110°C | 75.7°C | 54.5°C | 90°C | 70°C | 152 | 150°C | 95 - 100 ℃ | 170 - 180 ℃ | 70 - 80 ℃ |
| Charpy impact strength (kJ/m²) | 12.6 | 7.35 | N/A | 2.5 | 3.5 | 10 | 8.2 | 7 | 58 | 12 | 12 | 5.5 | 8~12 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 13 | 20~30 | 7~10 | 11 | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 11.7 ± 1.6 | 9.7 | 38.9 ± 2.4 | 10 – 12 | 5 | 7.1 | 6 | 25 - 35 | 5~8 | 6~10 |
| Acetone | Poor | Poor | Poor | Limited | Limited | Not Compatible | Not Compatible | Not Compatible | Not Compatible | Not Compatible | Not Compatible | Excellent | Not Compatible | Moderate | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Not compatible | Not Compatible | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Sodium Hypochlorite 15% (Chlorine Bleach) | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Excellent | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Oil | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Moderate | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| Alcohol, Aliphatic | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Moderate | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| Weathering resistance | Limited | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Excellent | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Excellent | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Hot water | Moderate | Poor | Moderate | Limited | Moderate | Limited | Limited | Good | Good | Limited | Limited | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Poor | Moderate | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Moderate | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Excellent | Good | Poor | Good | Good |
| Flame Test | Not flame retardant | Not flame retardant | Not flame retardant | Not flame retardant | Not flame retardant | Not Flame Retardant | Not Flame Retardant | Not Flame Retardant | Not Flame Retardant | Flame Retardant | Not Flame Retardant | Flame retardant/ UL 94 V-0 | Flame retardant/ UL 94 V-0 | Not-Flame Retardant | Not-Flame Retardant | Not-Flame Retardant | Self-Extinguishing/UL94 V-0 | N/A | UL94 V-0 | HB rating | UL94 V-0 | UL94 V-0 | Not flame retardant | UL94 V-0 | Not flame retardant | Not flame retardant | UL94 V-0 @ 1.5 mm | Not flame retardant | UL94 V-0 | UL94 V-0 | UL 94 HB | N/A | Not Flame Retardant |
| TDS Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download | Download |
| Material Name | Properties | Colors | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Bending Strength(Mpa) | Young's Modulus(Mpa) | Elongation at break(%) | Charpy impact strength(Kj/m^2) | HDT@0.46Mpa (℃） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Resin | Low-Cost | Functional | Smooth | White, Black | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $ | 44 | 70 | 2400 | 11 | 10.5 | 55 |
| Tough ABS | Funcitonal, Tough | White, Black, Yellow | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $ | 60-75 | 75 | 2500-2675 | 11 | 5-8 | 60 |
| High Details Resin | Prototyping, Functional | Light Yellow, Brown, White, Grey | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$ | 60 | 65 | 2300 | 8 | 14 | 60 |
| High temperature (140C degree) | Heat Resistance, Functional | Translucent Red | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$ | 43 | 96 | 3165 | 2 | 6 | 140 |
| Somos Evolve | Functional, High Stiffness, High Details | White | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$ | 57 | 100 | 2964 | 11 | 38 | 60 |
| Somos Taurus | High Strength, Strong, Durable | Dark Navy | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$$ | 49 | 63 | 2055 | 17 | 11.7 | 91 |
| Cast-able Resin | Metal Casting | Transparent/Translucent | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting | $ | 51 | 83 | 2400 | 8 | 13 | 57 |
| Somos PerForm | 250C degree heat resistance, Super Strength | White, Off-white | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$$ | 80 | 147 | 9030 | 1.5 | 20 | 250 |
| Somos Ledo | Functional, Tough, Durable | White | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$ | 54 | 90 | 2450 | 10 | 25.8 | 60 |
| Translucent Resin | Prototyping | Translucent | Sanding, Polishing, Blasting, Metal Inserts, Painting, Chroming… | $$ | 55 | 82 | 2410 | 5.1 | 11 | 47 |
| Transparent | Prototyping | Full Transparent ( Water-clear) | Polished, Painting | $$$ | 55 | 82 | 2410 | 5.1 | 11 | 47 |
| Material Name | Properties | Colors | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Bending Strength(Mpa) | Young's Modulus(Mpa) | Elongation at break(%) | Charpy impact strength(Kj/m^2) | HDT@0.46Mpa (℃） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA6+GF | Outdoor | Functional | Smooth | Grey, Black | Polishing, Painting, Metal Inserts | $$$ | 78 | 121 | 3200 | 10 | 3.1 | 191 |
| TPU | Rubber-like | White, Black | As printed | $$ | 18 | 7 | N/A | 276 | N/A | N/A |
| PA11 | Strong, Funcational, heat resistance | White, Black | Polishing, Painting, Metal Inserts | $$$ | 49 | 60 | 1463 | 25 | No break | 155 |
| PA12 | Low-Cost for end use parts | Black, White | Polishing, Painting, Metal Inserts | $ | 46 | 46 | 1300 | 36 | 4.9 | 140 |
| PA12+GF | Outdoor, Functional, Stiffness | Black, White | Polishing, Painting, Metal Inserts | $ | 44 | 60 | 2200 | 10 | 6.6 | 152 |
| PP | Light Weight, Durable | White | As printed | $$ | 29 | N/A | 1300 | 25 | 4 | 102 |
| Material Name | Properties | Colors | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | Bending Strength(Mpa) | Young's Modulus(Mpa) | Elongation at break(%) | Charpy impact strength(Kj/m^2) | HDT@0.46Mpa (℃） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA11 | Outdoor | Functional | Smooth | Grey, Black | Sanded, Painting, Polish, Metal Inserts | $$ | 52 | 65 | 1800 | 40 | 5.5 | 175 |
| PA12 | Waterproof, Outdoor | Grey, Black | Sanded, Painting, Polish, Metal Inserts | $ | 48 | 70 | 1800 | 18 | 4 | 175 |
| PA12+GF | Strong, Funcational, heat resistance | Grey, Black | Sanded, Painting, Polish, Metal Inserts | $$ | 30 | 57 | 2500 | 10 | 4.9 | 178 |
| TPU(92A) | Flexible, Functional | Grey, Black | As printed | $$$ | 9 | N/A | 2200 | 280 | No Break | N/A |
| Material Name | Density | Properties | Surface Finishes | Cost | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Hardness | Continuous Operating Temperature (°C/℉) | Elongation After Fracture (%) | TDS Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium6061 | 2.75 g/cm³ | High Strength, Functional | Anodizing, Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $$ | 305 | 460 | 140±20 HV5/15 | 350/662 | 5 | Download |
| Aluminum (AlSi10Mg) | 2.75 g/cm³ | High Strength, Functional | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $ | 300 | 450 | 140±20 HV5/15 | 350/662 | 4 | Download |
| 316L Stainless Steel | 7.95 g/cm³ | High Strength, Functional | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $ | 550 | 600 | 215±10 HV5/15 | 650/1202 | 34 | Download |
| Maraging Steel | 8.0 g/cm³ | High Strength, High Heat Resistance, Industrial | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $$ | 1150 | 1250 | 35±3 HRC | 800/1472 | 14 | Download |
| Titanium | 4.5 g/cm³ | Strong, Lightweight, Medical | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $$$ | 1000 | 1050 | 360±30 HV5/15 | 900/1652 | 10 | Download |
| Inconel 718 | 8.15 g/cm³ | High Temperature resistance | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $$$ | 1050 | 1170 | 300±20 HV5/15 | 800/1472 | 8 | Download |
| Cobalt-chrome (Co_Cr) | 8.4 g/cm³ | Good Corrosion, Wear resistance | Sandblasted | $$ | 1040 | 1340 | n/a | 600/1112 | 11 | Download |
| 17-4PH Steel | 7.95 g/cm³ | High Strength, Corrosion resistance | Polish, Sandblasted, Deburring, Glass bead blasted, Painting | $$ | 1235 | 1340 | 35±3 HRC | 700/1292 | 13 | Download |
| Copper | 8.8 g/cm³ | High electrical & thermal conductivity | As printed | $$ | 270 | 400 | n/a | – | 8 | Download |
| Material Name | Properties | Colors | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Bending Strength (MPa) | Young's Modulus (MPa) | Elongation at break (%) | Charpy Impact Strength (kJ/m²) | HDT @0.46 MPa (℃) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stainless Steel 316L | Excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, good weldability | Metallic grey | Polished, Sandblasted, Machined | Medium | 490–620 | 170–200 | ~193,000 | 40–50 | 100–150 | ~290 |
| Stainless Steel 17-4 PH | High strength, good corrosion resistance, heat-treatable | Metallic grey | Polished, Sandblasted, Machined | Medium-High | 850–1100 | 200–230 | ~200,000 | 5–15 | 30–60 | ~300 |
| Copper (Cu) | High electrical & thermal conductivity | Reddish metallic | Polished, Sandblasted, Machined | High | 200–250 | 60–80 | ~110,000 | 30–40 | 80–120 | ~100 |
| Tool Steel (M2, H13) | Wear resistance, hardness, for tooling & dies | Dark grey metallic | Heat-treated, Polished | High | 700–2000 (depending grade) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Material Name | Properties | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Bending Strength (MPa) | Young's Modulus (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Charpy Impact Strength (kJ/m²) | HDT @0.46MPa (°C/°F) | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Good toughness, impact resistance, easy processing | VDI Or SPI | Low-Medium | 40 | 70 | 2200 | 10 | 15 | 85/185 | Housings, automotive parts, toys |
| HDPE | Chemical resistance, toughness, lightweight | VDI Or SPI | Low | 30 | 35 | 1200 | 500 | 40 | 80/176 | Bottles, piping, containers |
| LDPE | Flexible, impact resistance, low cost | VDI Or SPI | Low | 20 | 25 | 200 | 600 | 60 | 60/140 | Plastic bags, containers, films |
| LLDPE | Tough, flexible, higher tensile than LDPE | VDI Or SPI | Low | 25 | 28 | 250 | 600 | 70 | 65/149 | Stretch films, packaging, tubing |
| Polypropylene | Lightweight, chemical resistance, low cost | VDI Or SPI | Low | 35 | 40 | 1500 | 200 | 30 | 100/212 | Automotive parts, packaging, household goods |
| PS | Low cost, brittle, easy processing | VDI Or SPI | Low | 40 | 60 | 2500 | 2 | 3 | 90/194 | Packaging, disposable items, housings |
| Material Name | Properties | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Bending Strength (MPa) | Young's Modulus (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Charpy Impact Strength (kJ/m²) | HDT @0.46MPa (°C) | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetal | High stiffness, low friction, good dimensional stability | VDI or SPI | Medium | 65 | 95 | 2800 | 40 | 7 | 165/329 | Gears, bearings, automotive parts |
| Acetal Copolymer | Improved toughness over homopolymer | VDI or SPI | Medium | 60 | 90 | 2700 | 50 | 8 | 150/302 | Gears, electrical components |
| Acetal Homopolymer / Delrin | Higher strength, slightly lower toughness | VDI or SPI | Medium | 70 | 100 | 2900 | 30 | 6 | 155/311 | High load gears, fuel system parts |
| Nylon | High toughness, wear resistance, fatigue resistance | VDI or SPI | Medium | 70 | 120 | 3000 | 60 | 60 | 180/356 | Gears, bushings, automotive components |
| PBT | Good electrical properties, impact resistance | VDI or SPI | Medium | 60 | 80 | 2400 | 20 | 8 | 140/284 | Electrical housings, connectors |
| PC/ABS | Blend: impact resistance + toughness | VDI or SPI | Medium | 55 | 75 | 2300 | 80 | 60 | 120/248 | Automotive interiors, electronics housings |
| PC/PBT | Blend: chemical resistance + strength | VDI or SPI | Medium | 60 | 80 | 2400 | 50 | 50 | 130/266 | Automotive bumpers, electrical housings |
| PET | Good toughness, chemical resistance, transparency | VDI or SPI | Medium | 55 | 80 | 2800 | 150 | 5 | 120/248 | Bottles, films, fibers |
| PETG | Good clarity, toughness, chemical resistance | VDI or SPI | Medium | 50 | 65 | 2200 | 200 | 7 | 80/176 | Packaging, bottles, consumer goods |
| PMMA (Acrylic, Plexiglas) | High clarity, rigidity, weather resistance | VDI or SPI | Medium | 70 | 110 | 3300 | 5 | 12 | 80/176 | Lenses, displays, lighting covers |
| Polycarbonate | High strength, impact resistance, optical clarity | VDI or SPI | Medium-High | 60 | 90 | 2400 | 110 | 75 | 135/275 | Safety glasses, automotive parts, electronic housings |
| PPE/PS | Good dimensional stability, electrical insulation | VDI or SPI | Medium | 60 | 75 | 2600 | 20 | 15 | 140/284 | Electrical housings, automotive parts |
| TPU | Elastic, flexible, abrasion resistance | VDI or SPI | Medium | 35 | 40 | 20 | 500 | 80 | 60/140 | Seals, gaskets, footwear, flexible parts |
| Material Name | Properties | Surface Finishes | Cost | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Bending Strength (MPa) | Young's Modulus (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Charpy Impact Strength (kJ/m²) | HDT @0.46MPa (°C) | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCP | High strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance | VDI Or SPI | High | 200 | 230 | 6000 | 5 | 15 | 280/536 | Connectors, electronic components, automotive parts |
| PEEK | High strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance | VDI Or SPI | High | 90 | 160 | 3600 | 50 | 55 | 250/482 | Aerospace, medical implants, high-performance parts |
| PEI | High heat resistance, good mechanical properties | VDI Or SPI | High | 100 | 170 | 3400 | 60 | 45 | 215/419 | Medical devices, electrical components, aerospace |
| PPA | High heat resistance, mechanical strength | VDI Or SPI | High | 120 | 150 | 4000 | 5 | 10 | 280/536 | Automotive under-hood, electronics |
| PSU | High heat resistance, strength, transparency | VDI Or SPI | High | 75 | 95 | 2600 | 30 | 20 | 190/374 | Medical devices, automotive lighting, membranes |
| Material Name | Grade | Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Hardness (HRB / HV / HRC) | Chemical Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | 6061-T6 | 291–320 | 12–17 | 60 HRB | High |
| Aluminum | 7075-T6 | 430–580 | 3–11 | 80 HRB | Moderate |
| Aluminum | 7050 | 500–550 | 11 | 147 HV | Good |
| Aluminum | 6063 | 110–300 | 12 | 25–95 HRB | High |
| Aluminum | 2024 | 200–540 | 14–20 | 70–120 HRB | Poor |
| Aluminum | 5083 | 275–330 | 12–16 | 70 HRB | Excellent |
| Aluminum | 7075-T73 | 480–540 | 11–14 | 150 HV | Moderate |
| Stainless Steel | 304 / 304L | 480–620 | 45–60 | 75–83 HRB | Good |
| Stainless Steel | 316 / 316L | 480–620 | 30–50 | 75–83 HRB | Excellent |
| Stainless Steel | 17-4PH | 896–990 | 7 | 250–260 HV | Excellent |
| Stainless Steel | 440C | 760–2200 | 15–20 | 58–62 HRC | Excellent |
| Mild / Carbon Steel | 1018 | 190–440 | 17–27 | 76 HRB | Poor |
| Mild / Carbon Steel | 1045 | 620–680 | 13–18 | 84 HRB | Poor |
| Carbon Steel | 1050 | 400–520 | 20–25 | 70–80 HRB | Moderate |
| Carbon Steel | 1095 | 800–1000 | 5–10 | 55–60 HRC | Poor |
| Alloy Steel | 4140 | 915–1130 | 13.5–21 | 275–335 HV | Moderate–Poor |
| Alloy Steel | 4340 | 670–820 | 17–27 | 200–245 HV | Moderate–Poor |
| Alloy Steel | 8620 | 655–745 | 20–25 | 197–241 HV | Moderate |
| Tool Steel | D2 | 2100–2500 | 13–15 | 58–64 HRC | Excellent |
| Tool Steel | A2 | 2040–2360 | 3.5–6.1 | 57–62 HRC | Excellent |
| Tool Steel | O1 | 2040–2360 | 3.5–6.1 | 57–62 HRC | Excellent |
| Brass | C360 | 140 | 23 | – | Moderate |
| Brass | C377 | 130 | 20 | – | Moderate |
| Copper | 110 | 220–230 | 15–50 | 40 HRF | Moderate–Poor |
| Copper | 101 | 310–380 | 6–25 | 27 HV | – |
| Titanium | Ti-Grade 5 | 950–1000 | 12 | 349 HV | Excellent |
| Nickel Alloy | Inconel 625 | 827–965 | 30–50 | 250 HV | Excellent |
| Nickel Alloy | Inconel 718 | 1240–1380 | 12–25 | 360–400 HV | Excellent |
| Copper Alloy | Bronze C954 | 450 | 35 | 80–90 HRB | Good |
| Magnesium Alloy | AZ91 | 200–250 | 2–5 | 50–60 HRB | Poor |
| Material | Density (g/cm³) | Cost | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Flexural Strength (MPa) | Wear Resistance | Elongation at Break (%) | Heat Resistance 0.45MPa (℃/℉) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | 1.04 | $ | 37 | 67 | Poor | 8 | 85/185 |
| PC | 1.2 | $ | 75 | – | Poor | 75 | 110/230 |
| Nylon6/66 | 1.15 | $$ | 80 | 100 | Excellent | 50 | 180/356 |
| Nylon6/66+GF | 1.36 | $$ | 185 | 270 | Excellent | 3 | 205/401 |
| POM (Delrin/Acetal) | 1.39 | $ | 67 | – | Good | 28 | 155/311 |
| PMMA (Acrylic) | 1.19 | $ | 72 | – | Poor | 8 | 75/167 |
| PP | 0.9 | $ | 36 | – | Good | 9 | 100/212 |
| PE-UHMW/HDPE | 0.93 | $ | 20 | 27 | Poor | 50 | 80/176 |
| PVC | 1.36 | $$ | 50 | 80 | Poor | 29 | 70/158 |
| PTFE | 2.16 | $$ | 26 | – | Good | 300 | 250/482 |
| PEI | 1.27 | $$$ | 110 | 170 | Good | 30 | 215/419 |
| PEEK | 1.32 | $$$ | 115 | 170 | Excellent | 16 | 250/482 |
| Material Name | Properties | Colors | Surface Finishes | Cost | Water Absorption % | Density (g/cm³) | Shrinkage | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Bending Strength (MPa) | Young's Modulus (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Shore Hardness (D) | Charpy Impact Strength (kJ/m²) | HDT @0.46MPa (°C/°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Moderate strength and stiffness; Good impact resistance; Easy to machine and finish | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $ | 0.3–0.5 | 1.12 | 0.3 | 60 | 80 | 2000 | 15.0 | 84.0 | 14 | 100/212 |
| Acrylic / PC | High impact resistance; Tough and durable; Better heat resistance | Full Transparent or any customized color | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 73 | 78 | 1790 | 16.0 | 84.0 | 12 | 100/212 |
| PP | Excellent chemical resistance; Tough and flexible; Lightweight, low density | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.3 | 1.13 | 0.35 (linear) | 25 | 20 | 600–1300 | 90 | 75 | 75 | 85/185 |
| NYLON | High strength and toughness; Good wear and abrasion resistance; Absorbs moisture; Good chemical resistance | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | Very low | 1.13 | 0.35 (linear) | 85 | 150 | 4500 | 3.0 | 85 | 30 | 95/203 |
| Rubber / TPU | Flexible and elastic; Good tear and abrasion resistance; Various hardness available; Resistant to oils and greases | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.1–0.2 | 1.1 | 0.5–1.0 | 18 | 50–70 | 500–800 | 200–300 | 10–90A | 30–50 | 65/149 |
| Heat Resistance 120°C | Up to 120°C; Maintains mechanical properties; Suitable for hot environments | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | Very low | 1.14 | 0.5 (linear) | 60 | 80 | 2300 | 11.0 | 80 | >60 | 120/248 |
| Heat Resistance 200°C | Very high thermal stability; Suitable for aerospace, electronics, or automotive under-hood parts | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$$ | Very low | 1.2 | 0.7–0.9 | 59–69 | 108–128 | 2300 | 15–16 | 80–81 | 34–44 | 200/392 |
| Flame Retardant | Self-extinguishing when flame source is removed; Used in electronics and electrical enclosures | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.2–0.5 | 1.19 | 0.3 | 55 | 80 | 2000 | 35.0 | 83 | 10 | 75/167 |
| UV Resistance | Resistant to degradation from sunlight/UV exposure; Maintains color and strength outdoors | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.1–0.3 | 1.12 | 0.2–0.5 | 65–70 | 90–95 | 800–1200 | 15–20 | 83 | 80–90 | 90/194 |
| Food-Grade Hard Plastic | Non-toxic, BPA-free; Compliant with FDA or EU food contact standards; Good clarity or toughness depending on base material | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.3–0.5 | 1.12 | 0.3 | 60 | 80 | 2000 | 15.0 | 84 | 14 | 100/212 |
| Food-Grade Hard TPU | Flexible yet food-safe; Excellent resistance to oil, grease, and abrasion; Approved for direct food contact | Any Pantone or RAL Color# | Matte or glossy | $$ | 0.1–0.2 | 1.1 | 0.5–1.0 | 18 | 50–70 | 500–800 | 200–300 | 10–90A | 30–50 | 65/149 |
| Material | Common Grades | Features | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | 5052, 6061 | Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, easy to form | Enclosures, panels, housings |
| Stainless Steel | 304, 316, 430 | High strength, corrosion & heat resistance | Medical devices, food equipment |
| Carbon Steel | Mild steel, galvanized steel | Strong, economical, weldable | Brackets, frames, automotive parts |
| Copper & Brass | C110, C260 | Excellent conductivity, decorative finishes | Electrical parts, design components |
| Titanium (on request) | Grade 2, Grade 5 | High strength-to-weight, corrosion resistance | Aerospace, high-performance parts |
| Material | Key Properties | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc #3 | Excellent balance of strength, ductility, and easy finishing | Widely used for die casting parts, automotive components, hardware, electronic housings |
| Zinc #4 | Better creep resistance and dimensional stability than #3 | Precision parts requiring stability, automotive and electronics industries |
| Zinc #5 | Stronger and harder, suitable for structural applications | Structural components, mechanical parts, gears, automotive housings |
| ADC12 (Aluminum Alloy) | Good corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity | Automotive engine parts, housings, communication equipment |
| A380 (Aluminum Alloy) | Lightweight, good strength, cost efficient | Most popular die casting aluminum, automotive parts, appliance housings |
| A356-T6 (Aluminum Alloy) | High strength, good toughness, heat treatable | Aerospace components, automotive wheels, structural applications |
| AZ91D (Magnesium Alloy) | Lightweight with excellent strength-to-weight ratio | Automotive and aerospace parts, electronic housings, lightweight structures |
Contact US For More Details
For details not clearly listed here, please drop your email to sales@in3dtec.com
or call us on +86 -18701918634 (Direct Line at Shanghai headquarter),
we will find you an
account manager timely.
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